How to Pitch First Round Capital
How First Round invests at angel, pre-seed and seed, what it says it looks for, and how to reach it, cold outreach included.
First Round at a glance
Checked against First Round's own pages and filings, October 2026
- Firm
- First Round Capital, founded in 2004.1 Offices in San Francisco, New York and Philadelphia.
- Funds
- First Round Capital X filed in September 2025 with a $500M target, and X-F in August 2026 with a $325M target; no closes announced.2,3
- Stages
- Angel, pre-seed and seed: "We don’t see divisions between angel, pre-seed and seed." Not Series B or C.4
- First check
- "Our initial investments typically range from $1 million to $7 million," averaging about $3.5M. It has joined rounds from $100,000 to $20M and targets about 14% ownership after the seed.4
- Partners
- Josh Kopelman (generalist, a company's first 24 months), Todd Jackson (product-market fit, technical and AI products), Liz Wessel (old-school industries, breakthrough technology), Brett Berson, Bill Trenchard (pre-product-market-fit founders) and Hayley Barna (healthcare, climate, supply chain; leads New York).5
- Recent seed leads
- Amounts are whole rounds, not First Round's share.
- Programs
- PMF Method: a free four-day program for early B2B founders; First Round takes 0% of your company. Join the waitlist.10 Angel Track trains angel investors, whose alumni refer founders to the firm.11
- How to reach
- No pitch form or published investment email. First Round says it reviews every opportunity: "A direct referral will get a quicker response, but don’t be afraid to reach out cold."4
- Process
- A first meeting, follow-up with a point partner, then the full partnership at a twice-weekly meeting with a same-day decision. It funds about half of the companies that reach that meeting.4
- First Round: Josh Kopelman
- SEC Form D: First Round Capital X (September 2025)
- SEC Form D: First Round Capital X-F (August 2026)
- First Round: How we work
- First Round: Team
- Inc42: Noon raises $44M (April 2026)
- Gunderson Dettmer: Proception raises $11M seed (June 2026)
- Alternative Credit Investor: Ellis launches with $10M seed (July 2026)
- Gunderson Dettmer: Genera announces $10M financing (August 2026)
- First Round: PMF Method
- First Round: Angel Track
First Round Capital is one of the best-known seed firms in the US. It has backed Uber, Square, Warby Parker, Roblox and more than 500 early teams; Uber, Warby Parker and Roblox were seed investments and Square was a Series A. Founders cite its support, from the First Round Review to recruiting and fundraising help, as a differentiator.
What First Round Is
First Round invests at the start: angel, pre-seed and seed, which it says it does not see as separate stages. Its initial checks typically run $1 million to $7 million, averaging about $3.5 million, and it has joined rounds from $100,000 to $20 million. It does not invest at Series B or C, and says that if you have already raised more than several million dollars, it is probably not a fit.
This focus means:
- They've seen hundreds of seed-stage patterns and know what early good looks like
- They provide support in recruiting, positioning and marketing, go-to-market and founder-led sales, and preparing the next raise
What First Round Looks For
1. Going unreasonably deep. First Round's own description of the founder it backs is curiosity "that crosses over into obsession" with a specific problem. It also says: "We don’t back well-rounded founders."
2. A compelling, contrarian insight. First Round asks what you see that others do not. Customers and revenue are not required: it says many of its 500+ companies came to it as a couple of people with an idea. If a product is in market, it wants a small group of passionate early customers.
3. A market worth winning. The firm lists the market as one of its core questions, alongside the insight and the team.
4. The team above all. Its questions: "How innovative, resourceful and resilient are you? What’s your superpower?" and "Why are you going to be the ones to prevail where others won’t?"
5. Learn-it-all, not know-it-all. First Round's words for the founders it backs.
What First Round Needs to See
First Round says plainly that customers and revenue are not required. The questions it is answering:
- Do we believe in this founder?
- Do we believe in this market?
- Is there any early signal that the product resonates?
Revenue at seed is a plus, not a requirement. If you have a product in market, show the small group of passionate early customers First Round asks about.
How to Get a First Round Meeting
- A referral: First Round says referrals from people at its companies, angel investors and other founders get a quicker response, and suggests reaching your closest connection on the team rather than picking a partner
- First Round Review: useful reading on building a company, though not a published route to a meeting
- Cold outreach: welcome. "A direct referral will get a quicker response, but don’t be afraid to reach out cold." Its investment in Iru came from a cold email in 2018
- Angel Track: First Round's program for angel investors; it says alumni refer founders to it
What Gets You Passed
- Raising past the start: if you have already raised more than several million dollars, First Round says it is probably not a fit
- No founder conviction story — "this is a large market and I want to build in it" is not enough; they want to know why you
A second track: Pitch Protocol
Warm paths into a fund like First Round take time. Pitch Protocol is not a route into First Round; it is a second track you can run alongside your outreach. Applying is free, your own AI agent submits one application in about ten minutes with no web form, and the funds in our network whose thesis matches reach out to you directly. Apply to the First 100 Founders Cohort →
Frequently Asked Questions
Does First Round co-invest with other funds?
Yes. First Round says it does not care about terms like lead, co-lead or follow, and it has a long record of partnering with seed-stage VCs and angels. It also helps founders prepare for and raise their next round.
What is First Round's typical check size?
Initial investments typically run $1 million to $7 million, with an average of about $3.5 million, across angel, pre-seed and seed. It has joined rounds from $100,000 to $20 million.
Does First Round take board seats?
Often. "Do partners take board seats? Yes, we often do." First Round frequently hands the seat to a new investor after later rounds.
How does First Round decide?
A first meeting, follow-up with a point partner, then a pitch to the full partnership at its twice-weekly meeting, with a decision the same day. It funds about half of the companies that reach the partner meeting.
Does First Round have a program for founders?
PMF Method, a free four-day program for early B2B founders; First Round takes no equity. Join the waitlist at firstround.com/pmf.
Can I apply through Pitch Protocol instead of waiting for a warm intro?
Pitch Protocol is not a back door into First Round, and we do not share which funds review an application before it is in. What it does: applying is free, your own AI agent (Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor or any agent that can read a URL) submits one application in about ten minutes with no web form, and the funds in our network whose thesis matches reach out to you directly. Founders anywhere can apply. Keep working your warm path to First Round in parallel. Apply to the First 100 Founders Cohort →